Sex And Morality

Explicit language used in this article

( Worth reading article by Raja Halwani in understanding current news of sexual harassment by prominent respectable personalities like Charlie Rose. As per Emmanuel Kant, sex and lust by its nature makes us focus on the body , not the person, and reduces the person to mere a thing to satisfy our lust. This equation does not change even when the sex is consensual. f.sheikh)

Kant implicitly acknowledged the unusual power of sexual urges and their capacity to divert us from doing what is right. He claimed that sex was particularly morally condemnable, because lust focuses on the body, not the agency, of those we sexually desire, and so reduces them to mere things. It makes us see the objects of our longing as just that ­– objects. In so doing, we see them as mere tools for our own satisfaction.

Treating people as objects can mean many things. It could include beating them, tearing into them, and violating them. But there are other, less violent ways of objectifying people. We might treat someone as only a means to our sexual pleasure, to satisfy our lust on that person, to use a somewhat archaic expression. The fact that the other person consents does not get rid of the objectification; two people can agree to use one another for purely sexual purposes.

But don’t we use each other all the time? Many of us have jobs – as cleaners, gardeners, teachers, singers. Does the beneficiary of the service objectify the service provider, and does the service provider objectify the recipient by taking their money? These relationships don’t seem to provoke the same moral qualms. Either they do not involve objectification, or the objectification is somehow neutered.

Kant said that these scenarios weren’t really a problem. He draws a distinction between mere use – the basis of objectification – and more-than-mere use. While we might employ people to do jobs, and accept payment for our work, we don’t treat the person on the other side of the transaction as a mere tool; we still recognise that person’s fundamental humanity.

Sex, though, is different. When I hire someone to sing, according to Kant, my desire is for his or her talent – for the voice-in-action. But when I sexually desire someone, I desire his or her body, not the person’s services or talents or intellectual capabilities, although any of these could enhance the desire. So, when we desire the person’s body, we often focus during sex on its individual parts: the buttocks, the penis, the clitoris, the thighs, the lips. What we desire to do with those parts differs, of course. Some like to touch them with the hand, others with the lips, others with the tongue; for others still, the desire is just to look. This does not mean that I would settle for a human corpse: our desire for human bodies is directed at them as living, much like my desire for a cellphone is directed at a functioning one.

Full article

Raqib Shaw In Whitworth Manchester Museum

When Manchester was the textile capital of the world it was deeply influenced by designs from the sub-continent. It’s unsurprising then that Manchester’s Whitworth museum is showing Kashmir raised, London based Raqib Shaw. Criticism that Shaw’s elaborate paintings are merely ‘decorative’ doesn’t bother this writer. The show “contradicts the “less is more” modernist credo; when the choices are good ones, more can be more.”

Read more & paintings

posted by f.sheikh

How to Get Away With Murder in Small-Town India

How to Get Away With Murder in Small-Town India
The New York Times

The article provides insights into the law and order situation in India and Pakistan.

Nasik Elahi

In her last days in India, the Times bureau chief wrestles with a murder covered up in plain sight, and with what she is leaving behind. Read the full story

 

Shared from Apple News

Subject: Fw: Society of Pakistani American Secularists – Discussion

Subject: Fw: Society of Pakistani American Secularists
On Friday, August 18, 2017, 8:06 AM, Wequar Azeem <azeemtranscriptionservise@gmail.com> wrote:

Dear Mirza Saheb,NS advised to hold back a comment on your email until others have responded to it. No one did.So here’s my comment.Secularism is the social contract for governance of a country and its people. Its the best system so far. Like all other systems, Secularism also suffers from occasional viruses like White Supremacy, Hindutva, Wahabism elements and so on.. You take out the virus when it inflicts, not the system itself. Karl Marx’s political philosophy was built around the economic policy where individual ownership was replaced by People’s collective ownership. The reward of economic activity was to be divided equally in a classless division of fruits. That system of course failed like many other philosophies, including some religious and social philosophies.21st century is in transition from the old 20th century technology to modern blue tooth and nanotechnology of current century. The common behavior in transitory times is always chaotic. Besides, the technology is upgrading from moment to moment and hence the transition time is of uncertain duration. All you can do on individual basis is to keep pace with upgrading technology. On a collective basis it remains compartmentalized to highly educated societies, to less educated societies to illiterate bodies of masses. There is no way to apply one technique to all.Having said all this, please focus on the scene in Pakistan and suggest ways and means based on your wisdom and intellect, to change Pakistanis’ perception of Secularism and how to win overwhelming votes in favor of it. WA
On Tue, Aug 15, 2017 at 6:22 AM, Mirza Ashraf <mirzashraf@hotmail.com> wrote:
Wequar Sahib,
Secularism today is becoming a problem for all the nations with secular political system. In European countries, America and India, it is being misused particularly by the Muslims and is being counter-misused by other faiths as well as the state authorities. Because of freedom of religion clause in secularism, 9/11 atrocity has made a big dent in it. It is becoming difficult, rather I would dare say, ideologically impossible to save secularism as it is in practice today. Consequently countries with secular political system are step by step imposing restrictions on freedom for all and are framing new rules and regulations to control the rising “faith-awakening.” By faith, I do not mean only religious faith; it can be faith of white supremacy, faith of black victimization, faith of ethnicity, faith of atheism and we can keep on counting.
Before you started discussion, I remember I had suggested that the world needs a new political ideology. Carl Marx was the last political ideologist. Since his ideology has failed, the gap is being filled with religions. Today, with a piece of machine in every one’s hand, every one is individually free in getting informed according to one’s own choice, but is globally connected with every other person. Surprisingly, with all this global connectivity of “every one is connected to every one” the world is rejecting globalization. It is not only Pakistan, or Muslims, Hindus or Christians, and believers and non-believers, but the whole humanity is in crisis.
I believe mankind needs a new political system. Modern technology is bringing a new social evolution. We need to think and work on different level rather than wasting our time and energy on the sick-secular system. It is clear that out of our group of 23,  only two or three have seriously participated in our discussion on secularism, while two to three have just shown some interest.
Mirza
From: Wequar Azeem <azeemtranscriptionservise@ gmail.com>
Sent: Monday, August 14, 2017 11:30:27 AM
To: Mirza Ashraf
Cc: Suhail Rizvi; Mian Vequar Ahmed; Khalid Sayyed; Saqlain Malik; Noor Salik; Saiyid Ali Naqvi; Sarwar Ali; MM Abbasi; Rizvi Syed Suhail Rizvi; Mehfooz Rehman; Azeem Farooki; Dr. Shoeb Amin; Zafar Khizer; Dr. Syed Ehtisham; Asad Mahmood Sayyed; aziz ahmed; e Irfan Hussain; Nisar Kidwai; Dr. Rashid AHMAD; Syed Ajaz ud Din Shah; Dr. Fayyaz Sheikh; Babar Mustafa; Imtiaz Syed Bokhari; Dr. Nasik Elahi; Noor Salik
Subject: Re: Society of Pakistani American Secularists Mirza Saheb,Did you read my mail ?Wa
On Aug 14, 2017 10:57 AM, “Mirza Ashraf” <mirzashraf@hotmail.com> wrote:
Why don’t you ask Noor Sahib.
Mirza

From: Wequar Azeem <azeemtranscriptionservise@gma il.com>
Sent: Monday, August 14, 2017 9:41:14 AM
To: Mirza Ashraf
Cc: Noor Salik; Dr. Nasik Elahi; Mian Vequar Ahmed; Suhail Rizvi; Khalid Sayyed; Saqlain Malik; Sarwar Ali; Saiyid Ali Naqvi; Noor Salik; MM Abbasi; Rizvi Syed Suhail Rizvi; Mehfooz Rehman; Azeem Farooki; Dr. Shoeb Amin; Zafar Khizer; aziz ahmed; Asad Mahmood Sayyed; Dr. Syed Ehtisham; e Irfan Hussain; Nisar Kidwai; Dr. Rashid AHMAD; Syed Ajaz ud Din Shah; Dr. Fayyaz Sheikh; Imtiaz Syed Bokhari; Babar Mustafa
Subject: Re: Society of Pakistani American Secularists Mirza Saheb,Once again, please advise what did Noor Saheb say about Secularism in India as I have not seen such e-mail from him.I stand corrected; I found the email sent by NS to NE and ccd to all of us about Secularism in India. Yes Indian Secularism is not perfect. Its dysfunctional in some aspects because It provides partly theocratic laws for Indian Muslims at the expense of secularism. We are aiming for real Secularism like in Scandinavian countries etc. However to achieve real Secularism, a long and hard struggle is needed to reshape people’s perception, as so rightly pointed out by NE. Under real Secularism Islam will remain unchallenged as a religion of the great majority, but discontinue as a modus oprandi for governance. 14 centuries ago there was no concept of common law. They depended on age old customs and traditions of the past elders. Which is why Islamic rules (Sharia evolved as a school of law much later) filled the void and became law of the land. Every thing evolved over time with changing circumstances in the whole world. Hence, Deen remained intact but Mazhab evolved and will keep on evolving because it is tied to local conditions, customs and traditions. Therefore it only makes good sense to adopt a system of governance that suits all human beings on exact same level of rights, obligation and access to opportunities. That purpose is served by real Secularism. Deen, the essence of Faith, remains on the high pedestal and Muslims should not be wary of its divine position as Secularism does not cross its path. But Secularism offers equal rights and position to all the minorities, which is where the whole world wants to see us, except KSA and the molvi brigade.
On Sun, Aug 13, 2017 at 10:43 PM, Mirza Ashraf <mirzashraf@hotmail.com> wrote:
Wequar Sahib, whatever my poor understanding could reflect on Noor Sahib’s presentation regarding Secularism in India, I have already expressed. However, an intellectual like yourself can only give an ENLIGHTENED exposition. Please explain to every one in this group the in and out of Secularism in India and enlighten us with your deep thought.
Mirza

From: Noor Salik <salikain@gmail.com>
Sent: Sunday, August 13, 2017 4:44:07 PM
To: Dr. Nasik Elahi
Cc: Mian Vequar Ahmed; Suhail Rizvi; Khalid Sayyed; Saqlain Malik; Sarwar Ali; Saiyid Ali Naqvi; Noor Salik; MM Abbasi; Rizvi Syed Suhail Rizvi; Mehfooz Rehman; Azeem Farooki; Wequar Azeem; Dr. Shoeb Amin; Zafar Khizer; aziz ahmed; Asad Mahmood Sayyed; Dr. Syed Ehtisham; e Irfan Hussain; Nisar Kidwai; Dr. Rashid AHMAD; Syed Ajaz ud Din Shah; Mirza Ashraf; Dr. Fayyaz Sheikh; Imtiaz Syed Bokhari; Babar Mustafa; Noor Salik
Subject: Re: Society of Pakistani American Secularists Secularism in India~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Secularism in India means equal treatment of all religions by the state.

With the 42nd Amendment of the Constitution of India enacted in 1976,[1] the Preamble to the Constitution asserted that India is a secular nation. However, neither India’s constitution nor its laws define the relationship between religion and state. The laws implicitly require the state and its institutions to recognise and accept all religions, enforce parliamentary laws instead of religious laws, and respect pluralism.[2][3]

India does not have an official state religion. In matters of law in modern India, however, the applicable code of law is unequal, and India’s personal laws – on matters such as marriage, divorce, inheritance, alimony – varies with an individual’s religion.

Muslim Indians have Sharia-based Muslim Personal Law, while Hindus, Christians, Sikhs Muslim Indians live under common law.

The attempt to respect unequal, religious law has created a number of issues in India such as acceptability of child marriage,[4] polygamy, unequal inheritance rights, extrajudicial unilateral divorce rights favorable to some males, and conflicting interpretations of religious books.[5][6]

Secularism as practiced in India, with its marked differences with Western practice of secularism, is a controversial topic in India.

Supporters of the Indian concept of secularism claim it respects a Muslim person’s religious rights and recognises that they are culturally different from Indians of other religions. Supporters of this form of secularism claim that any attempt to introduce a uniform civil code, that is equal laws for every citizen irrespective of his or her religion, would impose majoritarian Hindu sensibilities and ideals, something that is unacceptable to Muslim Indians.[7][8]

Opponents argue that India’s acceptance of Sharia and religious laws violates the principle of equal human rights, discriminates against Muslim women, allows unelected religious personalities to interpret religious laws, and creates plurality of unequal citizenship; they suggest India should move towards separating religion and state.[9][10]

Secularism is a divisive, politically charged topic in India.[10][11]

On Aug 13, 2017 4:59 PM, “Nasik Elahi” <nasikelahi@yahoo.com> wrote:

WA the foundational, secular basis of the U S constitution and bill of rights of a majority Christian country fits what you describe.  The societal behavior is guided by religious beliefs but the laws are supposed to be neutral.  The push and pull of the two guiding principles continues to this day.  In other words no country in history has or can attain the perfect balance.  We humans are too self centered to allow such absolute standards to exist.
Nasik
Sent from Yahoo Mail for iPhone
On Sunday, August 13, 2017, 4:33 PM, Wequar Azeem <azeemtranscriptionservise@gma il.com> wrote:

Mirza Saheb,What political system can there be in the name of Secularism, other than what I described ? Can you cite an example? Are you referring to a government chosen by a means other than universal suffrage?WA
On Sun, Aug 13, 2017 at 2:59 PM, Mirza Ashraf<mirzashraf@hotmail.com> wrote:
Wequar Sahib, here it is important to add that the secular law of the state is to be based on natural moral law. If you have any other secular legal system in mind, please clarify this in your statement.
Mirza

From: Wequar Azeem <azeemtranscriptionservise@ gmail.com>
Sent: Sunday, August 13, 2017 12:27:04 PM
To: Mirza Ashraf
Cc: Noor Salik; Dr. Nasik Elahi; Suhail Rizvi; Mian Vequar Ahmed; Khalid Sayyed; Saqlain Malik; Noor Salik; Saiyid Ali Naqvi; Sarwar Ali; MM Abbasi; Rizvi Syed Suhail Rizvi; Mehfooz Rehman; Azeem Farooki; Dr. Shoeb Amin; Zafar Khizer; Dr. Syed Ehtisham; Asad Mahmood Sayyed; aziz ahmed; e Irfan Hussain; Nisar Kidwai; Dr. Rashid AHMAD; Syed Ajaz ud Din Shah; Dr. Fayyaz Sheikh; Babar Mustafa; Imtiaz Syed Bokhari
Subject: Re: Society of Pakistani American Secularists What I understood from the comment of Dr Nasik Elahi is the impression one gets from reading many different perceptions and definitions of Secularism. To that extent I agree with Dr Nasik Elahi.
To avoid any confusion I would draw the attention of the recipients, at the risk of belaboring the point, that the Secularism we are talking about is the same that Jinnah had persuaded. Jinnah’s  sense of Secularism was to have a government which does not carry any one particular religion  on its sleeve. All citizens are to be on one and same level as far as rights and opportunities are available in the country, regardless of their individual religions, sects, gender, race, ethnicity or their mother tongue. It also means that following any religion and its rituals, or not following any religion at all, is the fundamental right of each  and every citizen. Neither the government, nor any individual or organization can supercede that right in a Secular government.Hopefully, all of us are on the same page, as far as mission objective is concerned.
WA
On Sun, Aug 13, 2017 at 9:57 AM, Mirza Ashraf<mirzashraf@hotmail.com> wrote:
Regarding the issue of “secularism” Nasik Sahib’s comment was right–“Dilettante.” So let us take up cosmology, which means “close secularism and open cosmology.”
Mirza

From: Noor Salik <salikain@gmail.com>
Sent: Sunday, August 13, 2017 7:07:57 AM
To: Dr. Nasik Elahi
Cc: Suhail Rizvi; Mian Vequar Ahmed; Khalid Sayyed; Saqlain Malik; Noor Salik; Saiyid Ali Naqvi; Sarwar Ali; MM Abbasi; Rizvi Syed Suhail Rizvi; Mehfooz Rehman; Azeem Farooki; Wequar Azeem; Dr. Shoeb Amin; Zafar Khizer; Dr. Syed Ehtisham; Asad Mahmood Sayyed; aziz ahmed; e Irfan Hussain; Nisar Kidwai; Dr. Rashid AHMAD; Mirza Ashraf; Syed Ajaz ud Din Shah; Dr. Fayyaz Sheikh; Babar Mustafa; Imtiaz Syed Bokhari; Noor Salik
Subject: Re: Society of Pakistani American Secularists Hi ALL in CC List,Yesterday I sent you an article on COSMOLOGY.Please read it and we can talk about it, if anyone will be interested.
For a Muslim believer there is a comprehensive and intellectually satisfying answer in Qura’an for the question:How the UNIVERSE came into existence?Qura’an says:کن فيکونWe will talk more, if you are interested..I also sent you an article published in daily DAWN in Pakistan by Imran Hussain.The article speaks for itself.We can also discuss this article, if anybody will be interested.In my humble assessment, these issues are linked to Secularism.If you disagree, please say so….NE {Dr. Nasik Elahi} and/or ALL in CC List.Can you please share with us – What is your definition of SECULARISM?
NS

On Aug 12, 2017 11:28 PM, “Noor Salik” <salikain@gmail.com> wrote:

Hi All in CC List!Last item I forwarded to you was from Wequar Azeem.It has more than one item -a speech and music video/s.Speech is great.But music videios can touch you really deep inside!      بقولِ فيض !وهيں لگی جو ناذک مقام تهے دل کے
Shared by Wequar Azeem!Must watch !!

On Aug 12, 2017 11:16 PM, “Noor Salik” <salikain@gmail.com> wrote:

Shared by Wequar Azeem!Must watch !!
https://www.facebook.com/mashh ood.e.khan/videos/vb.528243784 /10154164725353785/?type=2&the ater

https://www.facebook.com/mashh ood.e.khan/videos/vb.528243784 /10154175800798785/?type=2&the ater

https://www.facebook.com/mashh ood.e.khan/videos/vb.528243784 /10154175800798785/?type=2&the ater

https://www.facebook.com/mashh ood.e.khan/videos/vb.528243784 /10154175841948785/?type=2&the ater
| | Virus-free. www.avg.com |
On Aug 12, 2017 10:28 PM, “Noor Salik” <salikain@gmail.com> wrote:

IH {Irfan Hussain}Dear Irfan Hussain Saheb!I read your article in daily DAWN.I forwarded your insightful article to our group in USA.Let us see how they respond.
Without asking your permission I included your email in the CC list.You are most welcome to participate in this discussion.We are talking about:”Society of Pakistani American Secularists”.
If you decide not to be part of this group, please let us know, your name will be taken out.
My assumption was that by publishing your article with your email address in daily DAWN, you are already in public domain.
If you get a chance, please access WWW.ThinkersForumUASBlog.orgYou might like this intellectual environment.
We are Thinkers Forum USA.Through Ghalib this group can described as:رندانِ درِ مے کده گستاخ هيں ذاهدذنہار نہ هوناطرف ان بے ادبوں سے
Best regardsNS {Noor Salik}

On Aug 12, 2017 9:57 PM, “Noor Salik” <salikain@gmail.com> wrote:

NE {Dr. Nasik Elahi}The following article about partition of India in 1947 is from daily Dawn.We should talk about it.~~~~
irfan.husain@gmail.com

I WAS three years old when our family came to Karachi from Delhi at Partition, 70 years ago.

While I have no memory of the journey, I learned later that our train had been attacked on the way, and we had been saved only by the presence and courage of the handful of soldiers who escorted us. Hundreds of thousands who fled the madness on both sides of the new border had been less fortunate.

Years later, I asked my late father — a well-known writer and Sanskrit scholar in undivided India — why he had taken the decision to migrate to the new state. “Well,” he replied. “My Hindu and Sikh friends said they were not sure they could protect us at the height of the rioting. Also, I thought there would be more opportunities for you children in Pakistan.”

So what have we gained from Partition?

Since then, I have often wondered how life would have turned out had he decided to stay. Until a couple of decades or so ago, it was less clear he had made the right choice. This was when India still seemed to be following the secular path charted by its founding fathers, a path abandoned long ago by Pakistan.

However, as the extreme Hindu nationalist philosophy of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh has taken root, India is becoming a depressing mirror image of Pakistan, something columnist Mahir Ali noted recently in these pages. Over the years, I must have received scores of emails from Indian readers saying how glad they were that Pakistan had gone its own way, otherwise India would have had to cope with millions of more Muslims.

Similarly, Pakistanis have justified Partition by pointing to the plight of millions of marginalised Indian Muslims. But as I wrote at the 50th anniversary of Pakistan, an undivided subcontinent would have had around 600m Muslims. This is not a small minority that could have been easily kicked around by the majority.

So what have we gained from Partition? And what have we lost? In 1947, the land that now constitutes Pakistan was among the most undeveloped areas in India. There is little doubt that much physical progress has been made since Partition. Universities, colleges and schools have proliferated; hospitals built; an elaborate network of roads links villages to towns; and telephone lines and electricity connections are available to millions.

But at the same time, the perpetual state of hostility with India over Kashmir has ensured a huge and continuous drain on our resources. And there has been the immeasurable cost caused by our powerful army’s constant meddling in politics. This has skewed and stunted democratic institutions, and given birth to the Islamist militancy used by our establishment to further its regional agenda. And this, in turn, has led to a shredded national reputation abroad, and the loss of thousands of lives to home-based terrorism.

In search of a national identity, Pakistan has looked west to the parched deserts of Saudi Arabia for cultural inspiration. Disregarding our rich South Asian heritage, there have been plans to impose Arabic on schoolchildren; the establishment of madressahs has been encouraged, often with Saudi funding.

These multiple threads of enforced religiosity have produced an overarching environment where reason and rational thought are rejected as western inventions. To illustrate our backward trajectory, Hafiz Saeed — leader of the Jamaatud Dawa, and a man with a $10m bounty on his head posted by the US government for his alleged history of armed militancy — is setting up a political party to contest the next elections. Unsurprisingly, he is using a new version of Mr Jinnah’s party, the Muslim League, as a vehicle for his political ambitions.

The growing fundamentalism in Pakistan is the result of the inescapable logic of demanding a state in the name of religion: sooner or later, it will come to dominate the social and political landscape.

A dearth of vision, imagination and political courage has defined the leadership we have been cursed with for most of the post-Partition years. Mr Jinnah and his colleagues and contemporaries must be turning in their graves at the thought of the pygmies who succeeded them. Nawaz Sharif, Imran Khan, Asif Zardari and Tahirul Qadri are only some of the political stars on our horizon, though the latter is more like an asteroid who makes an annual appearance to sow further discord.

At Partition, we were a country of around 32m; since then, we have multiplied like rabbits, and now number 200m. Had so many Pakistanis been educated, we could have been a powerhouse of creativity and productivity. As it is, millions live in abject poverty with no access to schools, hospitals or clean drinking water.

So while many middle-class urban Pakistanis will celebrate our country’s 70th birthday with much fanfare, millions of women and members of our minorities will have little to cheer about.

On Aug 11, 2017 12:42 PM, “Nasik Elahi” <nasikelahi@yahoo.com> wrote:

Should this discussion chain be placed on the Thinkers forum website.  What say members of the group.Nasik

Sent from my iPhone
On Aug 10, 2017, at 11:55 PM, Noor Salik <salikain@gmail.com> wrote:
Malaysia government minister calls for atheists to be ‘hunted down’ and ‘re-educated’
Atheists in Malaysia should be “hunted down” as they violate the constitution, a government minister in the increasingly fundamentalist Muslim-majority nation has said.

Shahidan Kassim, who serves in the Prime Minister’s inner circle, called on Islamic scholars to re-educate non-believers.

Apostasy is not a federal crime in Malaysia, but critics say the country’s increasingly conservative trajectory is threatening religious freedoms.

“The [Federal Constitution] does not mention atheists. It goes against the Constitution and human rights,” Mr Kassim said during a press conference.

“I suggest that we hunt them down vehemently and we ask for help to identify these groups.”

The MP for Arau, a town in the far north of Malaysia close to the border with Thailand, said atheists were “misled” and claimed they “don’t want to be atheists but it happens because of the lack of religious education”.

Mr Kassim called on “all muftis [Muslim religious scholars]” to “return them to the faith”.

It comes as the Malaysian government ordered an investigation into an international atheist organisation that is operating in the country.

A photo of a meeting of the Kuala Lumpur chapter of Atheist Republic sparked uproar among some Muslims and lead to death threats against the group on social media.

Malaysia’s deputy minister in charge of religious affairs, Asyraf Wajdi Dusuki, said on Monday he had instructed the Federal Territories Islamic Religious Department to investigate the Atheist Republic chapter to see if any Muslims were involved.

“We need to determine whether any Muslims attended the gathering, and whether they are involved in spreading such views, which can jeopardise the aqidah [faith] of Muslims,” he told Reuters.

Ex-Muslims in the group would be sent for counselling, while attempts to spread atheist ideas could be prosecuted under existing laws, Asyraf said.

“We need to use the soft approach with (apostates). Perhaps they are ignorant of the true Islam, so we need to engage them and educate them on the right teachings,” he said.

Atheist Republic’s founder, Armin Navabi, said the group’s gatherings caused no harm to the public and were not considered a threat in other countries.

“They [atheists] are treated like criminals. They are just hanging out and meeting other atheists. Who are they harming?!” he said in a post on his Facebook account.

Malaysian states, which have their own laws governing Islamic affairs, do not allow Muslims to formally renounce Islam, preferring instead to send them for counselling, or fining or jailing them.

The country’s apostasy laws have left many former Muslims in legal limbo, as they are not allowed to register their new religious affiliations or legally marry non-Muslims.

In 2007, Lina Joy, a Malaysian convert to Christianity, lost a high-profile legal battle to have the word “Islam” removed from her identity card. In delivering judgment in that case, the Federal Court’s chief justice said the issue was related to Islamic law, and civil courts could not intervene.

Additional reporting Reuters

On Aug 9, 2017 10:08 AM, “FAYYAZ SHEIKH” <fay707@hotmail.com> wrote:
I agree with the statement by Wequar Sahib. None of the major three religions per se are compatible with secularism and want to control the political power. Church has done so for centuries and was pushed out by politicians by ignoring Bible teachings that were not compatible with modernization and secularism. Israel does not have constitution, and is ruled by parliament laws as necessity arises because constitution cannot be above sacred Torah and extremist insist on making Torah constitution. Both Christians and Jews has found a way around religious hurdles by ignoring the teachings that are not compatible with secularism and modernization. Muslims mostly on individual’s levels and few Muslim countries on national levels are doing the same but major hurdle is the collaboration of West and Saudi Arabia like monarchs in blocking this to move forward for personal interests. As soon as middle east monarchs, especially Saudi Arabia, fall the change will be rapid.
Fayyaz

From: Wequar Azeem <azeemtranscriptionservise@gma il.com>
Sent: Wednesday, August 9, 2017 7:51:06 AM
To: Aziz Ahmed
Cc: Noor Salik; Suhail Rizvi; Mian Vequar Ahmed; Khalid Sayyed; Saqlain Malik; Syed Suhail Rizvi; Saiyid Ali Naqvi; Sarwar Ali; Nasik Elahi; Mehfooz Rehman; Azeem Farooki; Dr. Shoeb Amin; Zafar Khizer; Dr. Syed Ehtisham; Asad Mahmood Sayyed; Nisar Kidwai; Dr. Rashid AHMAD; Mirza Ashraf; Syed Ajaz ud Din Shah; Dr. Fayyaz Sheikh; Babar Mustafa; Imtiaz Syed Bokhari
Subject: Re: Society of Pakistani American Secularists No Aziz, I’m not saying that Secularism should replace Faith of any person. Secularism is not a religion. If you follow secular approach, you respect the Faith, no matter which, of a fellow human being. My desire is to have the leading persons of our community to spear head a campaign to bring back Secularism in Pakistan’s constitution. That will give complete freedom to all Pakistanis to practice their Faith and religious rituals without fear or favor from any body. Pakistan should keep religion out of its constitution thereby making it an even playing field for Hindus, Sikhs, Parsees, Christians and Muslims alike. All people of whatever faith they belong to, should have equal rights and equal opportunities, period!Are you in agreement with this campaign ?
On Wed, Aug 9, 2017 at 2:07 AM, Aziz Ahmed <aziz.ahmed76@gmail.com> wrote:

Hello all,
I have not read all the emails on this thread but I will sometimes later.If I (we) for an instant accept my learned friend WA theory, he has just deliberated that Muslims had been following something blindly what their elders told them but with no logic. So there is no place for religion which is outdated and Secularism should be the way of life. Suppose we wipe clean our minds, burn all the Holy Books forget about the teachings of the prophets. Let the scholars and intellectuals who are secular tell me how the world was created. Who told mankind about good and evil. When did the first marriage between a man and women took place. Show me a book or books, scripture written before the first prophet was sent, that tell us about the way of life. Aziz
Sent from my iPhone
On Aug 8, 2017, at 9:49 PM, Noor Salik <salikain@gmail.com> wrote:
Hi All in CC List!WA {Wequar Azeem} has written a thoughtful response to Syed Imtiaz Bokhari’s input.It is an important topic which confronts the modern day Muslims.Please read WA response and share your comments with CC list.I will definitely share with you my views about this topic – especially what WA wrote.~~~~Here is WA’s latest comment for ready reference….Dear Mr Bokhari,Yes, Islam and Secularism is not compatible. Yes, Pakistan is a state whose overwhelming majority is casual Muslims, because they were born in Muslim families and raised to be CASUAL Muslims like their parents and several generations of fore-fathers.Times demand a rethinking and adjustment with modernity which the orthodoxy does not allow. Orthodoxy is a conspicuous minority, although its numbers are ascending due to forced indoctrination from official podiums, public places and pulpits of Mosques during last couple of decades. The irony is that the real Orthodox Islam does not provide room for clergy, because it is always directly between the Creator and the created, without any via media like a Mullah, Molvi, Maulana, Pir/Murshid, Mufti, Mohaddis to spoil the broth. The Mohaddis and Mofassir belong in the madressa, not in public life. The only position allowed in public life is Mujtahid, to keep updating the Mazhab (Not Deen, as Deen is unalterable) according to changed circumstances with advancement in technology and its impact on universal human life. Ijtehad and Mujtahids were regretfully shot down by Imam Ghazali. Instead, the clergy has occupied the pulpits, (which actually belongs to govt functionary) and are abusing it for furthering their cause.I have to disagree with you that the majority of Pakistani diaspora in USA is orthodox in their compliance with Islam.The majority in Pakistan too is unorthodox and casual in their Faith. Secularism is the right prescription for regaining their place in the comity of nations with the prestige they deserve. In short, the campaign to restore Secularism in Pakistan is in no way intended to maul and disfigure Islam, but to leave religion out of public policy making. Public policy should be formulated on the golden principles of progressive humanism. Theocracy, however diluted, is not tenable in the 21st century.

On Aug 8, 2017 4:49 PM, “Noor Salik” <salikain@gmail.com> wrote:

WA,There is a story behind every story:هر کہانی کے پيچهے ايک کہانی هےYes you are right.You are the only guy in this CC list whom I can hit hard, if a situation arises.Normally I am not an overtly confrontational type of guy.
Actually I wanted to make a point that CC list should be checked before SEND button is pressed.Sayed Imtiaz Bokhari wrote an important input but he chose to send those people whom he know personally – about 6 to 7 people.
I asked his permission whether his input can be shared with all CC list, and I put your name in his CC list.After his permission I sent his input to ALL.So you received Syed Imtiaz Bokhari’s input twice.First with truncated list and then with complete CC list.
You picked up the truncated one and wrote your comprehensive response.If you had checked your CC list before sending, you would have asked me why I sent you a truncated list.It did not happen.
I did not point out to Mirza Sahib.I did not publicaly point out to Syed Imtiaz Bokhari.In your case I did, but you came back with your explanation..Now the point is clear to everybody in CC list to verify that CC list is not truncated because this topic is so important.
In real life some time we have to truncate the CC list.It depends upon the situation.
NS

On Aug 8, 2017 3:35 PM, “Wequar Azeem” <azeemtranscriptionservise@gma il.com> wrote:

NS,I did not intend to truncate the list serve. I simply pressed the ‘reply all’ button in response to your mail.WA
On Tue, Aug 8, 2017 at 2:08 PM, Noor Salik <salikain@gmail.com> wrote:

WA: First truncation was done by Mirza Ashraf, second truncation was done by Syed Imtiaz Bokhari, third truncation is done by Wequar Azeem.I requested all of you before to make sure your CC list is not truncated.Now there are 23 people in CC List.NS~~~Latest input from WA {Wequar Azeem}Dear Mr Bokhari,Yes, Islam and Secularism is not compatible. Yes, Pakistan is a state whose overwhelming majority is casual Muslims, because they were born in Muslim families and raised to be CASUAL Muslims like their parents and several generations of fore-fathers.Times demand a rethinking and adjustment with modernity which the orthodoxy does not allow. Orthodoxy is a conspicuous minority, although its numbers are ascending due to forced indoctrination from official podiums, public places and pulpits of Mosques during last couple of decades. The irony is that the real Orthodox Islam does not provide room for clergy, because it is always directly between the Creator and the created, without any via media like a Mullah, Molvi, Maulana, Pir/Murshid, Mufti, Mohaddis to spoil the broth. The Mohaddis and Mofassir belong in the madressa, not in public life. The only position allowed in public life is Mujtahid, to keep updating the Mazhab (Not Deen, as Deen is unalterable) according to changed circumstances with advancement in technology and its impact on universal human life. Ijtehad and Mujtahids were regretfully shot down by Imam Ghazali. Instead, the clergy has occupied the pulpits, (which actually belongs to govt functionary) and are abusing it for furthering their cause.I have to disagree with you that the majority of Pakistani diaspora in USA is orthodox in their compliance with Islam.The majority in Pakistan too is unorthodox and casual in their Faith. Secularism is the right prescription for regaining their place in the comity of nations with the prestige they deserve. In short, the campaign to restore Secularism in Pakistan is in no way intended to maul and disfigure Islam, but to leave religion out of public policy making. Public policy should be formulated on the golden principles of progressive humanism. Theocracy, however diluted, is not tenable in the 21st century. Show quoted text

On Aug 8, 2017 1:23 PM, “Noor Salik” <salikain@gmail.com> wrote:

Syed Imtiaz Bokhari wrote the following:~~~~~“Society of Pakistani American Secularists”
It is an intriguing article not worthy of discussion we discussed lot of topics of such nature in our monthly discussions but to no avail.
Islam is declared to be incompatible with secularism because in a secular state there is no place for divine laws, and secular laws are unacceptable to Islam. Also it is believed that in Islam religion and politics cannot be separated. On these grounds secularism is totally rejected by orthodox Muslims.

This standard definition clearly manifests that Islam and secularism are not compatible based on religion and spiritual dimensions.
John Esposito, Professor at Georgetown University, has stipulated that most Muslim countries struggling how to reconcile Islam with Secularism, they adopted Western institutions with ease but they are reluctant to separate religion from governing. Majority of the Muslim countries chose a middle ground in nation building, borrowing heavily from the West foreign advisors and Western educated elites. Parliamentary government, political parties, capitalist and socialist systems like Islamic Republic of Pakistan, Iran and Tunisia adapted this expediency.
Most government retained  a modest Islamic façade, incorporating reference to Islam in their constitution such ruler must be Muslim and Sharia must be source of law and design religious courts to adjudicate cases bordering on blasphemy laws.
Coming back to Pakistan American they have hard time to reconcile Islam with secularism, they are extremely devoted to traditional Islam with slight modification not impinging the very fabric of Islam as practiced in most of the Muslim countries. They even don’t allow a discussion on Islam in their masques and other intellectual forums, discussions often resulted in shouting.
Imtiaz
On Aug 8, 2017 12:37 PM, “Wequar Azeem” <azeemtranscriptionservise@gma il.com> wrote:

Dear Mirza Saheb,Deen is the essence of Faith called Islam. It focuses on Tauheed (Monotheism) + Risalat (Divine Ordaining). Mazhab is the way Deen is complied with in conjunction with local traditions and pre-existing customs, some of which may be rejected by Deen, but most of them continue as part of new Mazhab. This is why the Mazhab aspect of Islam in Hijaz is different and distinct from Islam in Iran, Indonesia, Malaysia, China, Libya or Indo-Pak separately.  Using Mazhab in place of Deen and vise-versa non-challantly, causes confusion to the less aware Muslims and non-Muslims alike.Yes I agree that these questions entail in-depth knowledge on the part of all participants to conduct a sensible discussion. Most people are like me, only casually and inadequately informed.
Wequar
On Tue, Aug 8, 2017 at 11:06 AM, Mirza Ashraf <mirzashraf@hotmail.com> wrote:
Wequar Sahib, these three questions need a lot of discussion. Mazhab, religion in English, is dogma. Deen, way of life is what, you once showed an intention of writing Islam as Deen-e-Muhammadi. Deen-e-Islam is a continuum of the ways (not essentially beliefs) of all the prophets, for example, 3 time talaq, hlala, stoning, hand cutting, animal sacrifice, and so many are the ways and traditions of almost all the previous prophets.
Mirza

From: Wequar Azeem <azeemtranscriptionservise@gma il.com>
Sent: Tuesday, August 8, 2017 9:13:57 AM
To: Noor Salik
Cc: Mirza Ashraf; Suhail Rizvi; Mian Vequar Ahmed; Khalid Sayyed; Saqlain Malik; Saiyid Ali Naqvi; Sarwar Ali; Rizvi Syed Suhail Rizvi; Mehfooz Rehman; Azeem Farooki; Dr. Shoeb Amin; Zafar Khizer; aziz ahmed; Dr. Syed Ehtisham; Asad Mahmood Sayyed; Nisar Kidwai; Dr. Rashid AHMAD; Syed Ajaz ud Din Shah; Dr. Fayyaz Sheikh; Babar Mustafa; Imtiaz Syed Bokhari; Dr. Nasik Elahi
Subject: Re: Society of Pakistani American Secularists NSI like to share my two bits on the difference between Mazhab and Deen and how this difference manifests itself in the context of Islam. However, I think it is prudent to wait till after Mirza Ashraf Saheb has responded to your questions.The incident of mass killing of a jewish tribe soon after conquest of Medina, like all other such horrors of history, has the two versions i.e. one of the conquerer (biased muslim historians) and two, of the independent, objective and unrelated scholars. The incident itself is not denied. Most readers overlook the condition and causes leading to creation of Misaq e Madina, why it was drawn and on whose behest. Those circumstances form the significant causation of the effect called Misaq e Madina
Misaq e Madina too has been viewed in opposing lights. A secular document in hagiographic terms, or, a strategic document, based on cunning maneuvers with certain objects to achieve in the end. Misaq e Madina is one of the reasons why the warring factions in Madina invited Prophet Muhammed to migrate to Madina, not only for his own safety, but primarily for him to arbitrate and decide terms of retaining peace in war torn Madina. Misaq e Madina is not a role model document unless the circumstances are same as those in Madina at the time of Hijra.
On Tue, Aug 8, 2017 at 8:39 AM, Noor Salik <salikain@gmail.com> wrote:

Hi All in CC List:I asked 3 questions addressing MA {Mirza Ashraf}.Actually those questions are for all of us.If you feel like you can answer those questions too.I am sure most of you can.Here are questions again:~~~~MA {Mirza Ashraf}You are one of those people who have added to my limited knowkedge of Islamic history.I respect you for your knowledge but I disagree with lot of your inferences you draw from that knowledge..Let me ask you few questions.(1)What is diffetence between DEEN & MAZHAB                       { دين اور مذهب}Based on your definition, Islam is a DEEN orIslam is a MAZHAB.
2nd Question:Would you please share with us your information about Jewish killing by Muslims in 5th year of Hijra in or around Madina?
3rd question.You mentioned many times that that “Charter of Medina”was a secular document.In your opinion, if it is so, then please elaborate and explain why you classify “Charter of Medina” as a secular document.ThanksNS
On Aug 8, 2017 8:20 AM, “Noor Salik” <salikain@gmail.com> wrote:

Hi All in CC List!I included Saiyid Ali Naqvi, Sayed Aziz Ahmed, Saqlain Malik, Mian Viqar Ahmed already.I am including Azeem Farooki in CC list as well.Azeem Farooki is an Islamic Scholar with no beard.
He is the head of ICR {Islamic Centre of Rockland} interfaith activities group.He teaches various courses on Islam in local collges.He is a prolific writer and a consummate speaker.Hopefully he will enlighten everybody  in CC list with his profound Islamic insights.Last time I spoke to him, he was going on a European tour for two weeks.I am not sure where he is now at present.If you have any question about Islam and Modernity,you may ask in this email loop which was initiated by WA {Wequar Azeem} and expanded by NS {Noor Salik}.More later on.
NS
On Aug 8, 2017 7:10 AM, “Noor Salik” <salikain@gmail.com> wrote:

Hi All in CC List:Yesterday I added two names in CC List.(1) Saiyid Ali Naqvi(2) Sayed Aziz AhmedToday I added two more names:(3) Saqlain Malik(4) Mian Viqar AhmedNow the total numbers in CC list is 23.Whenever you add a new input to this important discussion, please make sure that your CC list is not truncated.It is imperitive that every input should go to everybody in CC list.Thanks for this consideration.~~~~~~~~MA {Mirza Ashraf}You are one of those people who have added to my limited knowkedge of Islamic history.I respect you for your knowledge but I disagree with lot of your inferences you draw from that knowledge..Let me ask you few questions.(1)What is diffetence between DEEN & MAZHAB                       { دين اور مذهب}Based on your definition, Islam is a DEEN orIslam is a MAZHAB.
2nd Question:Would you please share with us your information about Jewish killing by Muslims in 5th year of Hijra in or around Madina?
3rd question.You mentioned many times that that “Charter of Medina”was a secular document.In your opinion, if it is so, then please elaborate and explain why you classify “Charter of Medina” as a secular document.ThanksNS
On Aug 7, 2017 8:56 PM, “Noor Salik” <salikain@gmail.com> wrote:

Hi All in CC List:Two new names have been added to CC List.(1) Saiyid Ali Naqvi(2) Sayed Aziz Ahmed
The latest input to this discussion of “Secularism in Pakistan” by Mirza Ashraf is below:~~~~~
Wequar Sahib, your argument, what happened after Jinnah’s demise, is as true as an eyewitness account. British form of democratic system is not fit for the uneducated masses in Pakistan. A Prime Minister has to rely on members of the Parliament who are mostly landlords. The PM, in order to keep the support has to feed them and corruption starts. Bhutto, in order to get support from Mufti Mahmood and his other accomplice was forced to declare the Ahmadis kafirs and laid the foundation another bad example.
I agree with you that “Secularism” is the only solution for Pakistan; rather before you raised this issue here I had mentioned it in my book Islamic Philosophy of War and Peace in the chapter on Political Islam. In my latest book, I have at many places mentioned the importance of secularism. When I write critically, my argument is not to discourage your efforts, but to explains the hurdles which our efforts will have to face.
Mirza

On Aug 7, 2017 8:34 PM, “Mirza Ashraf” <mirzashraf@hotmail.com> wrote:
Wequar Sahib, your argument, what happened after Jinnah’s demise, is as true as an eyewitness account. British form of democratic system is not fit for the uneducated masses in Pakistan. A Prime Minister has to rely on members of the Parliament who are mostly landlords. The PM, in order to keep the support has to feed them and corruption starts. Bhutto, in order to get support from Mufti Mahmood and his other accomplice was forced to declare the Ahmadis kafirs and laid the foundation another bad example.
I agree with you that “Secularism” is the only solution for Pakistan; rather before you raised this issue here I had mentioned it in my book Islamic Philosophy of War and Peace in the chapter on Political Islam. In my latest book, I have at many places mentioned the importance of secularism. When I write critically, my argument is not to discourage your efforts, but to explains the hurdles which our efforts will have to face.
Mirza

From: Wequar Azeem <azeemtranscriptionservise@gma il.com>
Sent: Monday, August 7, 2017 7:08:30 PM
To: Noor Salik
Cc: Babar Mustafa; Suhail Rizvi; Khalid Sayyed; Sarwar Ali; Rizvi Syed Suhail Rizvi; Mehfooz Rehman; Dr. Shoeb Amin; Zafar Khizer; Dr. Syed Ehtisham; Asad Mahmood Sayyed; Nisar Kidwai; Dr. Rashid AHMAD; Syed Ajaz ud Din Shah; Dr. Fayyaz Sheikh; Imtiaz Syed Bokhari; Dr. Nasik Elahi; Mirza Ashraf
Subject: Re: Society of Pakistani American Secularists Liaquat was a good second but not fit for #1 spot. He did not have the strength of conviction nor an steely resolve like Jinnah. Soon after Jinnah’s death all Islamists who had initially opposed Pakistan ganged up to usurp the initial decision of pre-partition Muslim League leadership to draft a Secular constitution for Pakistan. Liaquat was weakened by the fact that he did not have a constituency of his own being a Mohajir and he needed enough supporters for the first general election to be held after independence. Hence he succumbed to the pressure of Islamists and undermined Jinnah’s legacy. The Objective Resolution became the preamble of the Islamic constitution in years to follow and the rest is history.What