3 reasons for information exhaustion – and what to do about it-By Mark Satta

An endless flow of information is coming at us constantly: It might be an article a friend shared on Facebook with a sensational headline or wrong information about the spread of the coronavirus.

It could even be a call from a relative wanting to talk about a political issue.

All this information may leave many of us feeling as though we have no energy to engage.

As a philosopher who studies knowledge-sharing practices, I call this experience “epistemic exhaustion.” The term “epistemic” comes from the Greek word episteme, often translated as “knowledge.” So epistemic exhaustion is more of a knowledge-related exhaustion.

It is not knowledge itself that tires out many of us. Rather, it is the process of trying to gain or share knowledge under challenging circumstances.

Currently, there are at least three common sources that, from my perspective, are leading to such exhaustion. But there are also ways to deal with them.

1. Uncertainty

For many, this year has been full of uncertainty. In particular, the coronavirus pandemic has generated uncertainty about health, about best practices and about the future.

At the same time, Americans have faced uncertainty about the U.S. presidential election: first due to delayed results and now over questions about a peaceful transition of power.

Experiencing uncertainty can stress most of us out. People tend to prefer the planned and the predictable. Figures from 17th-century French philosopher René Descartes to 20th-century Austrian philosopher Ludwig Wittgenstein have recognized the significance of having certainty in our lives.

With information so readily available, people may be checking news sites or social media in hopes of finding answers. But often, people are instead greeted with more reminders of uncertainty.

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Uncommon Thought-by Mehboob Khawaja

As much as Trump and many others may want to live in a white nationalist nation walled off from the world, that is not reality. The U.S, for better or worse, remains a powerful force in the world, and yet, it cannot survive without the rest of the world. While this may seem contradictory it is not. More than contemporary globalization has created a world of interdependencies in which most nations must cooperate politically and economically in order to survive. We now have global problems, from the pandemic to global warming, to the economy that requires the effort of us all to resolve.Trump’s actions in this post-election period are not unexpected. Sadly, the Republican support for the undermining, not just of the next administration, but of democracy itself, is also expected given their performance thus far. It is saddening and frustrating to watch one’s nation sink towards being a failed state with so many facilitators both in the government and among the citizenry. I know that in the near future we will rue this period when we could have done many things but actions were not taken. This failure impacts not only the United States but the rest of the world as well to a greater and lesser extent. The actions of the Trump administration and his enablers embolden dictators and undermine nations fighting for the freedom to choose their government and voice their needs. Hopefully, the Biden administration can begin to recover democracy and to move forward in cooperation with the rest of the world to address the many crises we face. However, they cannot do it without the people, and they cannot do it if the Republicans continue to put power over governance.

Mahboob Khawaja, PhD

A Presidential Election in Stained Democracy

When false claims challenge the truth, it breeds fearful and ferocious public outcomes. No wonder, why the American masses are more divided today than at any time in recent history. The American presidential election failed to produce a viable prospect for the working of democracy. The nation is entrenched in an unending political crisis, more of opinions than substantial truth and reality. Opinions vary but the truth is not transient and adaptable.   American democracy appears to be unraveling along many fault lines of time and historic consequences and being unable to see the reality beyond the obvious. Former President Obama’s published memoirs: “The Promised Land” emphasizing the distinction between truth and falsehood as if he had the current presidential elections in focus.

At issue is the human character, leadership with a sense of responsibility and honesty, human equality, hopes for justice, and truth digging. The American masses are fast embracing the fear of an uncertain political future that could deplete human patience and increase threats of greater vulnerability to chaos and political darkness. President Trump claims that the 2020 elections were rigged and/or were “fraudulent” and alleged false voting accounting in certain states – those states he did not win. Joe Biden (President-Elect) views a fair and accountable process of the current presidential election and its results as approximately 76M Americans voted for him to be the next elected president of America.  His voice of reasoning and legitimacy rests in “We, the People”, the core value of the U.S. Constitution and Declaration of Independence. Not so, President Trump is challenging this notion in many states calling for recounts of the voting results and simultaneously echoing accusations of a “fraudulent and stolen election.”  All of the 50 American states and other territories have systematic plans in place for local, regional, and federal elections making the U.S. democracy work for a few centuries.

Undoubtedly, competitive elections create contradictions, new challenges, hatred, and conflicts and often undermine the conception of goodness, virtue, and honesty. Once the process is over, competent and intelligent proactive leaders heel the masses and work out a unifying of thoughts and coherent agendas for reconciliation and unity of minds for a better future.  In his victory speech, Joe Biden and Kamala Harris did exactly that to console the American people as elected President and VP of all the American masses. The normality of the transition of power to the elected president is in jeopardy as the Trump administration refuses to certify the outcome of the election, and the President-Elect encounters immense problems trying to plan for the future, not just to deal with the COVID-19 massive pandemic and its dreadful impacts but how to carve out a smooth sustainable future for the American people. Trump’s own taskforce paints a dire situation: “aggressive and unrelenting- Covid-19” pandemic across America. The US news media reports that more than 251,000 Americans have died and more than 11 million are infected by the virus.

The Trump Administration is Playing with “We, the People”

John W. Whitehead (End the Government’s War on America’s Military Veterans. Information Clearing House: 11/10/2020), is an American Constitutional attorney and an author (Battlefield America: The War on the America People), offers this latest assessment:

The 2020 presidential election may be over, but nothing has really changed…The U.S. government still poses the greatest threat to our freedoms. More than terrorism, more than domestic extremism, more than gun violence and organized crime, even more than the perceived threat posed by any single politician, the U.S. government remains a greater menace to the life, liberty and property of its citizens than any of the so-called dangers from which the government claims to protect us.

Wickedness and piety cannot be combined in one human character. Trump inflicted disharmony and racial discrimination against the black and brown population both citizens and those wishing to enter the United States. What about absolute power instigated by absolute-minded maniac leaders regardless of the democratic principles?  Today, President Trump fired Christopher Krebs, Director CISA (Cyber Security and Infrastructures ), for telling the truth that the presidential election was fair and without any security breach or fraudulent intervention. Earlier, Trump fired Defense Secretary Asper for opposing the troop withdrawal from Afghanistan and launching an attack on Iran. President Trump could have learned from President Putin – how to resolve successfully the Nagarno-Kharbach prolonged problem between Azerbaijan and Armenia.

There is always inconsistency in a delusional mind and so is Trump paranoid and vengeful who has incapacitated the inborn faculties of American lifelines to be a morally and intellectually crippled and more of a besieged nation in its conduct of basic tenets of the American liberty, justice, and democracy. This was not accidental but a planned scheme of things although unknown in its short-long terms consequences over its ability to cope with the change phenomenon for a sustainable future. America under Trump became insane – a victim of its own obsession with power and fearful of its future. The Washington-based war culture has incapacitated the US policymakers to think rationally and act responsibly in global affairs. Strange as it is, President Trump and his advisors cannot explain why every day 18-25 US war veterans commit suicide (“Why Do Soldiers Commit Suicide and Global Warlords.” Uncommon Thought Journal, USA). 

Trump claimed “America First” but acted as if a “Trump cult” was the preferred and chosen value and nothing beyond that spectrum towards a conception of goodness and sincerity to the American national interest.  He favored Netanyahu over America. When asked about the peaceful transfer of power, Secretary of State Pompeo responded, “Yes, there will be a smooth transfer of power to a second Trump presidency.”  Is Pompeo Trump’s “puppy’? Across America, morality and intellect appear to be in a shallow laughable reserve. One wonders, how the conscientious and informed global community will view such a threshold of disingenuous and wicked “Trump cult” behavior? America is in desperate need of political change, national unity, harmony, and a coherent transition process to replace disunity, hatred, turmoil, and missing the consciousness of a viable democracy. Trump’s refusal to recognize Joe Biden as an elected President seems incredibly shallow without moral and intellectual force or feeling – a kind of dead-ended unconscious human behavior generating formidable historic problems for a democratic America. Could Joe Biden learn from Trump’s negligence and offer hope for change and better global relationships including Russia and China and the Arab Middle East?

“We, the People” An Agenda for Joe Biden – President-Elect

  1. Be the leader of all America as you claim to be and listen to voices of REASON, even the dull and ignorant – they all have a story to tell. The dignity of moral values and tranquility of temperament should be the characteristic of sustainable wisdom for official policies and practices.
  2. A focused mind is more powerful than all the advanced weapons and machinery.  Yes, the COVID-19 pandemic is a critical issue to be dealt with cautiously and scientifically for the good of the masses.
  3. Trump neglected advice and reasoning in all official endeavors. He opted for transgressors, killers, and morally corrupt rulers across the globe.  You will have the opportunity and time to take corrective actions to enhance human equality, human rights – be it in Kashmir, Palestine, Myanmar-Burma, or elsewhere, and legislate changes to ensure the participation of people of color as equal citizens in American political systems.
  4. Be conscious of your leadership strength and weaknesses and aware of the people around you and your political maneuverability. Do not engage in any hybrid culture – part human and part inhuman. You take oath in the name of God – The Merciful, The Beneficent – and the art of leading mankind is being part of mankind on a living Universe and Earth as we are accountable for all of our commitments and pursuits.
  5. Be a peacemaker, not a warmonger, as there are much evil and much good in the creed of human optimism. True leaders create new leaders and always listen and accept readily intelligent advice from people of knowledge and wisdom. Your passion should be a progressive and changing America for the best of people and humanity. Every beginning has its end as America is at the conclusion of an unpredictable age, not the end of the world. Your vision and leadership initiatives could reframe the historic time for a progressive and changing America for the best of people and humanity.


Dr. Mahboob A. Khawaja specializes in global security, peace and conflict resolution with keen interests in Islamic-Western comparative cultures and civilizations, and author of several publications including: Global Peace and Conflict Management: Man and Humanity in Search of New Thinking. Lambert Publishing Germany, May 2012. His forthcoming book is entitled: One Humanity and The Remaking of Global Peace, Security and Conflict Resolution

Top 10 Emerging Technologies of 2020

Experts highlight advances with the potential to revolutionize industry, health care and society

If some of the many thousands of human volunteers needed to test coronavirus vaccines could have been replaced by digital replicas—one of this year’s Top 10 Emerging Technologies—COVID-19 vaccines might have been developed even faster, saving untold lives. Soon virtual clinical trials could be a reality for testing new vaccines and therapies. Other technologies on the list could reduce greenhouse gas emissions by electrifying air travel and enabling sunlight to directly power the production of industrial chemicals. With “spatial” computing, the digital and physical worlds will be integrated in ways that go beyond the feats of virtual reality. And ultrasensitive sensors that exploit quantum processes will set the stage for such applications as wearable brain scanners and vehicles that can see around corners.

These and the other emerging technologies have been singled out by an international steering group of experts. The group, convened by Scientific American and the World Economic Forum, sifted through more than 75 nominations. To win the nod, the technologies must have the potential to spur progress in societies and economies by outperforming established ways of doing things. They also need to be novel (that is, not currently in wide use) yet likely to have a major impact within the next three to five years. The steering group met (virtually) to whittle down the candidates and then closely evaluate the front-runners before making the final decisions. We hope you are as inspired by the reports that follow as we are.

1. MICRONEEDLES COULD ENABLE PAINLESS INJECTIONS AND BLOOD DRAWS

2. SUN-POWERED CHEMISTRY CAN TURN CARBON DIOXIDE INTO COMMON MATERIALS

3. VIRTUAL PATIENTS COULD REVOLUTIONIZE MEDICINE

4. SPATIAL COMPUTING COULD BE THE NEXT BIG THING

5. DIGITAL MEDICINE CAN DIAGNOSE AND TREAT WHAT AILS YOU

6. ELECTRIC AVIATION COULD BE CLOSER THAN YOU THINK

7. LOW-CARBON CEMENT CAN HELP COMBAT CLIMATE CHANGE

8. QUANTUM SENSORS COULD LET AUTONOMOUS CARS ‘SEE’ AROUND CORNERS

9. GREEN HYDROGEN COULD FILL BIG GAPS IN RENEWABLE ENERGY

10. WHOLE-GENOME SYNTHESIS WILL TRANSFORM CELL ENGINEERING

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Huawei, 5G, and the Man Who Conquered Noise- by Steven Levy

How an obscure Turkish scientist’s obscure theoretical breakthrough helped the Chinese tech giant gain control of the future. US telecoms never had a chance.

illustration of a city overlaid with wires cash and technology
ILLUSTRATION: MOJO WANG

(A worth reading article on 5G network war between USA and China. Turkish Scientist, Erdal Arikan, discovered “Polar codes” (backbone of 5G network) to transmit high volume data at high speed and without noise error. He offered to US companies, but they refused, but Chinese company, Huawei, jumped on it. It made Huawei a force to reckon with in 5G network. This is the major friction between USA and China, other trade war is just a noise. f.sheikh)

“Polar codes itself is not what’s important,” Erdal continued. “It is a symbol. 5G is totally different than the internet. It’s like a global nervous system. Huawei is the leading company in 5G. They will be around in 10, 20, 50 years—you cannot say that about the US tech companies. In the internet era, the US produced a few trillion-dollar companies. Because of 5G, China will have 10 or more trillion-dollar companies. Huawei and China now have the lead.”

US companies and the US government can no longer expect to beat China back with threats or indictments, even if they are sometimes warranted. And it’s not just telecom companies like Huawei. For all the furor at the highest levels over whether the teen-oriented social app TikTok presented security issues, the real threat to American business was that its Chinese engineers had devised an AI-powered recommendation engine that Silicon Valley had not matched.

Arıkan says the experience has led him to respect Huawei—and to provide a warning to the country where he learned information theory. “I owe a lot to the US,” he says. “I give you friendly advice: You have to accept this as the new reality and deal with it accordingly.”

To paraphrase Shannon: No one knows the future. But Huawei and China now have a hand in controlling it.

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